Countries
Petroleum efficiency among countries
There are two main ways to measure the petroleum efficiency of countries:
by population or by GDP (gross domestic product). This metric is important in the global debate over oil consumption/energy consumption/climate change because it takes social and economic considerations into account when scoring countries on their oil consumption/energy consumption/climate change goals. Nations such as China and India with large populations tend to promote the use of population based metrics, while nations with large economies such as the United States would tend to promote the GDP based metric.[citation needed]
Selected Nations Oil Efficiency (US dollar/barrel/day)
Switzerland 3.75
United Kingdom 3.34
Norway 3.31
Austria 2.96
France 2.65
Germany 2.89
Sweden 2.71
Italy 2.57
European Union 2.52
DRC 2.4
Japan 2.34
Australia 2.21
Spain 1.96
Bangladesh 1.93
Poland 1.87
United States 1.65
Belgium 1.59
World 1.47
Turkey 1.39
Canada 1.35
Mexico 1.07
Ethiopia 1.04
South Korea 1.00
Philippines 1.00
Brazil 0.99
Taiwan 0.98
China 0.94
Nigeria 0.94
Pakistan 0.93
Myanmar 0.89
India 0.86
Russia 0.84
Indonesia 0.71
Vietnam 0.61
Thailand 0.53
Saudi Arabia 0.46
Egypt 0.41
Singapore 0.40
Iran 0.35
Selected Nations Oil Efficiency (barrel/person/year)
DRC 0.13
Ethiopia 0.37
Bangladesh 0.57
Myanmar 0.73
Pakistan 1.95
Nigeria 2.17
India 2.18
Vietnam 2.70
Philippines 3.77
Indonesia 4.63
China 4.96
Egypt 7.48
Turkey 9.85
Brazil 11.67
Poland 11.67
World 12.55
Thailand 13.86
Russia 17.66
Mexico 18.07
Iran 21.56
European Union 29.70
United Kingdom 30.18
Germany 32.31
France 32.43
Italy 32.43
Austria 34.01
Spain 35.18
Switzerland 34.64
Sweden 34.68
Taiwan 41.68
Japan 42.01
Australia 42.22
South Korea 43.84
Norway 52.06
Belgium 61.52
United States 68.81
Canada 69.85
Saudi Arabia 75.08
Singapore 178.45
Top petroleum-producing countries
Source: Energy Statistics from the U.S. Government.
For oil reserves by country, see Oil reserves by country.
Oil producing countriesIn order of amount produced in 2004 in MMbbl/d
& ML/d:
Producing Nation for 2004 (×106bbl/d) (×103m³/d)
1 Saudi Arabia (OPEC) 10.37 1,649
2 Russia 9.27 1,474
3 United States 1 8.69 1,382
4 Iran (OPEC) 4.09 650
5 Mexico 1 3.83 609
6 China 1 3.62 576
7 Norway 1 3.18 506
8 Canada 1,3 3.14 499
9 Venezuela (OPEC) 1 2.86 455
10 United Arab Emirates (OPEC) 2.76 439
11 Kuwait (OPEC) 2.51 399
12 Nigeria (OPEC) 2.51 399
13 United Kingdom 1 2.08 331
14 Iraq (OPEC) 2 2.03 323
1. Peak production of conventional oil already passed in this state
2. Though still a member, Iraq has not been included in production figures
since 1998
3. Canada has the world's second largest oil reserves when tar sands are
included, and is the leading source of U.S. imports, averaging 1.7 MMbbl/d in April 2006 .
